A Detailed Guide to the Three Types of Ceramic
- Written by Scene Magazine
For the uninitiated, ceramic is a material that has been used by humans for thousands of years; from clay pots in Ancient Egypt to ceramic drink dispensers in Sydney today. This material is durable, beautiful, and easy to work with. There are three main types of ceramic: earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Each type has its own history, benefits, and uses. Keep reading to learn more about these three types of ceramic!
Earthenware
Earthenware is the oldest type of ceramic - it dates back to ancient times, when it was first used by the Egyptians and Mesopotamians. Earthenware is made from clay that is fired at a low temperature. This type of ceramic is porous, which means it can absorb water. Because of this, earthenware must be glazed in order to be used for drinking or cooking. Earthenware is less durable than the other two types of ceramic, but it is still very strong. It is also the most affordable type of ceramic.
Contemporary earthenware tends to consist of 25% kaolin, 25% ball clay, 35% quartz and 15% feldspar.
Stoneware
Stoneware was first developed in China over 2000 years ago. It is also made from clay that is fired at a high temperature, meaning that it also does not absorb water. Stoneware is very strong and durable though, which makes it perfect for use in kitchens and bathrooms. Because stoneware is non-porous, it does not need to be glazed like earthenware does. However, glazed stoneware is also available and can be very beautiful.
Stoneware also needs certain types of clays, more specific than those able to make earthenware, but can be made from a much wider range than porcelain.
Porcelain
Finally, porcelain was first developed in China over 1000 years ago. It is made from kaolin clay that is fired at a very high temperature. Porcelain is non-porous and very strong, which is why this type of ceramic is also ideal for use in kitchens and bathrooms (much like stoneware). Porcelain can also be used for decorative purposes, due to its beautiful aesthetic. Glazed porcelain is also available, and can be even more beautiful than non-glazed porcelain.
Typical porcelain products include toilets, bathtubs, floor tiles, sinks, dolls, dishes, vases and even dentures.
Interested in pottery? Consider this a beginner’s guide to the three types of ceramic you’ll be working with
For people with a passion for pottery, it’s important to be aware of the different types of ceramic available and what they are best used for. We hope this blog served as a helpful beginner’s guide!
